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Geophysical Research Letters 38 (2011) L13319
The San Andreas Fault revisited through seismic-noise and surface-wave tomography
Philippe Roux 1, Marc Wathelet 1, Antoine Roueff 2
(2011-07-01)

We present here surface-wave tomography results for the San Andreas Fault in the Parkfield area, California, USA, that were extracted from microseismic noise in the 0.15 Hz to 0.35 Hz frequency band using passive seismic-correlation techniques. Using directive noise incoming from the Pacific Ocean, passive seismic-noise tomography was performed using three-component sensors from a dense seismic network. A rotation algorithm was applied to the nine-component noise-correlation tensor that optimally forced each station pair to re-align in the noise direction, a necessary condition to extract unbiased travel-times from passive seismic processing. After the rotation was performed, an optimal surface-wave tensor is obtained from which Love waves were extracted for tomography inversion. Dispersion curves were then inverted to obtain a three-dimensional shear-velocity map showing vertical geological structures and a 1.3-km wide low seismic velocity dip, which are in agreement with previous tomography studies in the same area. Citation: Roux, P., M. Wathelet, and A. Roueff (2011), The San Andreas Fault revisited through seismic-noise and surface-wave tomography,
1:  Institut des sciences de la Terre (ISTerre)
CNRS : UMR5275 – IFSTTAR – Université de Savoie – Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I – INSU – OSUG – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] : UR219
2:  Institut FRESNEL (IF)
CNRS : UMR6133 – Université de Provence - Aix-Marseille I – Université Paul Cézanne - Aix-Marseille III – Ecole Centrale de Marseille
Ondes et structures
Risques
PhyTI
Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing

Computer Science/Signal and Image Processing
Love wave – San Andreas Fault – seismic noise – surface wave – tomography