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Démocrite et la puissance motrice du feu (Democritus and the motive power of fire)
Jacques Arnaud 1, Laurent Chusseau 1, Fabrice Philippe 2
(04/04/2011)

This paper, whose purpose is mainly historical and pedagogical, suggests that concepts introduced in the ancient Greece by Anaximander (isolated flat earth) and Democritus (corpuscles and empty-space) could have led, from some observations and plausible generalizations, to the maximum efficiency and output work of heat engines obtained in the modern time by Carnot (1824). A prolog presents a simple heat engine. After introducing the concept of thermal equilibrium, a model of thermal engine consisting of corpuscle reservoirs is studied in a classical manner. We establish the ideal gas law from the Daniel Bernoulli corpuscular concept (1738) using the corpuscle \emph{action} concept. This leads to the energy of a gas at any temperature.
1 :  Institut d'Electronique du Sud (IES)
CNRS : UMR5214 – Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques
2 :  Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (LIRMM)
CNRS : UMR5506 – Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques
INFO/ARITH
Physique/Physique/Physique Générale

Physique/Physique/Physique Classique
Carnot cycle – Power efficiency – Corpuscular model – History of physics
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