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Axial and radial measurements of the neutron emission from miniature plasma focus devices
Moreno J., Silva P., Soto L.
http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00001992
Preprint, Working Paper, ...
Physics/Physics/Plasma Physics
Axial and radial measurements of the neutron emission from miniature plasma focus devices
José Moreno 1, Patricio Silva 1, Leopoldo Soto 1
1:  Plasma Physics and Plasma Technology Laboratory
http://www.cchen.cl
Chilean Nuclear Energy Commission
Chile
As first step of a program to design a repetitive pulsed neutron generator for applications two miniature plasma foci have been designed and constructed at the Comisión Chilena de Energía Nuclear. The devices operate at an energy level of the order of tens of joules (PF-50J, 160 nF capacitor bank, 20-35 kV, 32-100 J, ~150 ns time to peak current) and hundred of joules (PF-400J, 880 nF, 20-35 kV, 176-539 J, ~300 ns time to peak current). Neutron emission has been obtained in both devices operating in deuterium. An especial techniques was necessary to develop in order to detect neutron pulsed of 104 neutrons per shot. The maximum total neutron yield measured was of the order of 106 and 104 neutrons per shot in the PF-400J and PF-50J respectively. Axial and radial measurements of the neutron emission are presented and the anisotropy is evaluated in this work. The neutrons are measured by pairs of silver activation counters, 3He detectors and scintillator-photomultiplier detectors.

12th International Congress on Plasma Physics, 25-29 October 2004, Nice (France)

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