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Joint Carrier Frequency Offset and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems via the EM Algorithm in the Presence of Very High Mobility
Simon E. Pierre, Ros L., Hijazi H., Ghogho M.
IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing 60, 2 (2012) 754-765 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00660684
Articles dans des revues avec comité de lecture
Sciences de l'ingénieur/Traitement du signal et de l'image
Informatique/Traitement du signal et de l'image
Joint Carrier Frequency Offset and Channel Estimation for OFDM Systems via the EM Algorithm in the Presence of Very High Mobility
Eric Pierre Simon () 1, Laurent Ros () 2, Hussein Hijazi 3, Mounir Ghogho 4, 5
1 :  Institut d'électronique, de microélectronique et de nanotechnologie (IEMN)
http://www.iemn.univ-lille1.fr/
CNRS : UMR8520 – Institut supérieur de l'électronique et du nunérique (ISEN) – Université Lille I - Sciences et technologies – Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis
avenue Poincaré, Cité scientifique, BP 69, 59652 Villeneuve d'Ascq cedex
France
2 :  Grenoble Images Parole Signal Automatique (GIPSA-lab)
http://www.gipsa-lab.inpg.fr/
CNRS : UMR5216 – Université Joseph Fourier - Grenoble I – Université Pierre-Mendès-France - Grenoble II – Université Stendhal - Grenoble III – Institut Polytechnique de Grenoble - Grenoble Institute of Technology
Gipsa-lab - 961 rue de la Houille Blanche - BP 46 - 38402 Grenoble cedex
France
3 :  Lebanese International University (LIU)
http://www.liu.edu.lb/
Lebanese International University
LIU Campus Beirut - Lebanon PO Box: 146404 Mazraa
Liban
4 :  International University of Rabat
.
Sala al Jadida
Maroc
5 :  University of Leeds
http://www.leeds.ac.uk/
University of Leeds
Woodhouse Lane ; Leeds ; LS2 9JT
Royaume-Uni
In this paper, the problem of joint carrier frequency offset (CFO) and channel estimation for OFDM systems over the fast time-varying frequency-selective channel is explored within the framework of the expectation-maximization (EM) algorithm and parametric channel model. Assuming that the path delays are known, a novel iterative pilot-aided algorithm for joint estimation of the multipath Rayleigh channel complex gains (CG) and the carrier frequency offset (CFO) is introduced. Each CG time-variation, within one OFDM symbol, is approximated by a basis expansion model (BEM) representation. An autoregressive (AR) model is built to statistically characterize the variations of the BEM coefficients across the OFDM blocks. In addition to the algorithm, the derivation of the hybrid Cramér-Rao bound (HCRB) for CFO and CGs estimation in our context of very high mobility is provided. We show that the proposed EM has a lower computational complexity than the optimum maximum a posteriori estimator and yet incurs only an insignificant loss in performance.
Anglais
02/2012

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Publisher Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE)
ISSN 1053-587X 
internationale
02/2012
60
2
754-765

Channel estimation – OFDM – time-varying channels.
Département Images et Signal

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