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Nature 465 (2010) 292-293
Decentralize, adapt and cooperate
Rafe Sagarin 1, 2, Candice Alcorta 3, Scott Atran 4
(2010)

Humankind faces a wide range of threats to its security and safety, from terrorist groups and cybercriminals to disease pandemics and climate change. All these threats share one characteristic: they are constantly changing. Decision-makers can never be sure whether the next tropical storm will be as violent as the last, or whether Taliban insurgents will use a roadside improvised explosive device or a suicide bomber for their next attack. Therefore, many of our security systems — those that are resistant to change, or that try to eliminate all risk — are doomed. Firewalls have failed to protect computers from hackers for 40 years; screening airline passengers for liquids didn't prevent Umar Abdulmutallab from taking a powdered incendiary onto a plane; and so cumbersome is the military procurement cycle that heavy armoured vehicles designed to repel improvised explosive attacks were deployed in Iraq a full three years after soldiers had identified the need.
1 :  Institut of the Environment
University of Arizona
2 :  Environmental Health Sciences, University of California
University of California, Los Angeles
3 :  Dept of Anthropology
University of Connecticut
4 :  Institut Jean-Nicod (IJN)
CNRS : UMR8129 – Ecole normale supérieure de Paris - ENS Paris – École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales [EHESS]
Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Philosophie

Sciences cognitives

Sciences de l'Homme et Société

Sciences de l'Homme et Société/Science politique
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