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Mathematization of risks and economic studies in global change modelling
Bouleau N.
http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00435959
Mathematization of risks and economic studies in global change modelling
Nicolas Bouleau () 1, 2
1:  Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques, Informatique et Calcul Scientifique (CERMICS)
http://cermics.enpc.fr/
INRIA – Ecole des Ponts ParisTech
6 et 8 avenue Blaise Pascal Cité Descartes - Champs sur Marne 77455 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2
France
2:  Centre International de Recherche sur l'Environnement et le Développement (CIRED)
http://www.centre-cired.fr/
Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement [CIRAD] : UMR56 – CNRS : UMR8568 – École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales [EHESS] – Ecole des Ponts ParisTech – AgroParisTech
45 bis, avenue de la Belle Gabrielle - 94736 Nogent-sur-Marne Cedex
France
Economic Studies in Global Change Modelling
English
2009-11-25

With respect to the climate change, and more generally to the energy problem, in the laboratories working on the subject, scientists contribute to clarify the situation and to help decision makers by yielding and updating factual physical informations, and also by modelling. This conceptual work is mainly done in the language of economics. This discipline, which appears therefore in the core of the reflecting process in action at present, is however rather peculiar is the sense that it uses mathematics in order to think social phenomena. It is on this methodological configuration that we hold a philosophical enquiry. Our analysis focuses on risks, incertitude and on the role of mathematics to represent them. It concludes on the importance of a certain type of modelization, investigation modelling, which reveals new significations. This study attempts to enlighten some part of the limit between mathematized knowledge, as economics, and interpretative meaning used in every day life and social and human sciences

Preprint, Working Paper, ...
Humanities and Social Sciences/Economy and finances
Humanities and Social Sciences/Environmental studies

risk – probability distribution – heavy tail – finance : value at risk – coherent measure of risk – boundary at risk – interpretation – meaning – investigation modelling
risque – loi de probabilité – queue de loi – signification

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