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Adaptive inexact Newton methods for discretizations of nonlinear diffusion PDEs. I. General theory and a posteriori stopping criteria
Ern A., Vohralík M.
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Adaptive inexact Newton methods for discretizations of nonlinear diffusion PDEs. I. General theory and a posteriori stopping criteria
Alexandre Ern () 1, Martin Vohralík ( , http://www.ann.jussieu.fr/~vohralik/) 2
1 :  Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique (CERMICS)
http://cermics.enpc.fr/
Ecole des Ponts ParisTech
6 et 8 avenue Blaise Pascal Cité Descartes - Champs sur Marne 77455 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2
France
2 :  Laboratoire Jacques-Louis Lions (LJLL)
http://www.ann.jussieu.fr
CNRS : UMR7598 – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI
B.C. 187 75252 Paris Cedex 05
France
We consider nonlinear algebraic systems resulting from numerical discretizations of nonlinear partial differential equations of diffusion type. To solve these systems, some iterative nonlinear solver, and, on each step of this solver, some iterative linear solver are used. In this first part, we derive adaptive stopping criteria for both iterative solvers. Both criteria are based on an a posteriori error estimate which distinguishes the different error components, namely the discretization error, the linearization error, and the algebraic error. We stop the iterations whenever the corresponding error does no longer affect the overall error significantly. Our estimates also yield a guaranteed upper bound on the overall error at each step of the nonlinear and linear solvers. We prove the (local) efficiency and robustness of the estimates with respect to the size of the nonlinearity owing, in particular, to the error measure involving the dual norm of the residual. Our developments are carried at an abstract level, yielding a general framework. We show how to apply this framework to the Crouzeix--Raviart nonconforming finite element discretization, Newton linearization, and conjugate gradient algebraic solution, and we illustrate on numerical experiments for the $p$-Laplacian the tight overall error control and important computational savings achieved in our approach. Part II is devoted to the application of our abstract framework to a broad class of discretization methods.
Anglais
21/03/2012

nonlinear diffusion PDE – nonlinear algebraic system – adaptive linearization – adaptive algebraic solution – adaptive mesh refinement – stopping criterion – a posteriori error estimate

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