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A mathematical formulation of the random phase approximation for crystals
Eric Cances 1, 2, Gabriel Stoltz 1, 2
(2011-09-12)

This works extends the recent study on the dielectric permittivity of crystals within the Hartree model [E. Cances and M. Lewin, Arch. Rational Mech. Anal., 197 (2010) 139--177] to the time-dependent setting. In particular, we prove the existence and uniqueness of the nonlinear Hartree dynamics, also called the random phase approximation in the physics literature, in a suitable functional space allowing to describe a local defect embedded in a perfect crystal. We also give a rigorous mathematical definition of the microscopic frequency-dependent polarization matrix, and derive the macroscopic Maxwell-Gauss equation for insulating and semiconducting crystals, from a first order approximation of the nonlinear Hartree model, by means of homogenization arguments.
1:  Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique (CERMICS)
Ecole des Ponts ParisTech
2:  MICMAC (INRIA Paris - Rocquencourt)
Ecole des Ponts ParisTech – INRIA
Physics/Mathematical Physics

Mathematics/Mathematical Physics
Fulltext link: 
http://fr.arXiv.org/abs/1109.2416