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The Green function of degenerate systems
Christian Brouder 1, Gianluca Panati 2, Gabriel Stoltz 3
(2009-06-11)

A rigorous non perturbative adiabatic approximation of the evolution operator in the many-body physics of degenerate systems is derived. This approximation is used to solve the long-standing problem of the choice of the initial states of $H_0$ leading to eigenstates of $H_0+V$ for degenerate systems. These initial states are eigenstates of $P_0 V P_0$, where $P_0$ is the projection onto a degenerate eigenspace of $H_0$. This result is used to give the proper definition of the Green function, the statistical Green function and the non-equilibrium Green function of degenerate systems. The convergence of these Green functions is established.
1:  Institut de minéralogie et de physique des milieux condensés (IMPMC)
CNRS : UMR7590 – IPG PARIS – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot
2:  Dipartimento di Matematica "Guido Castelnuovo" [Roma I]
Universita di Roma "La Sapienza"
3:  Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique (CERMICS)
Ecole des Ponts ParisTech
Physics/Condensed Matter/Strongly Correlated Electrons

Physics/Mathematical Physics
Green's functions – adiabatic approximation – degenerate systems
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