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Adiabatic approximation, Gell-Mann and Low theorem and degeneracies: A pedagogical example
Brouder C., Stoltz G., Panati G.
Physical Review A 78, 4 (2008) 042102 - http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00306471
Article in peer-reviewed journal
Physics/Condensed Matter/Strongly Correlated Electrons
Physics/High Energy Physics - Theory
Adiabatic approximation, Gell-Mann and Low theorem and degeneracies: A pedagogical example
Christian Brouder () 1, Gabriel Stoltz () 2, Gianluca Panati 3
1:  Institut de minéralogie et de physique des milieux condensés (IMPMC)
http://www.impmc.jussieu.fr/
CNRS : UMR7590 – IPG PARIS – Université Pierre et Marie Curie [UPMC] - Paris VI – Université Paris VII - Paris Diderot
Campus Boucicaut 140, rue de Lourmel 75015 - Paris
France
2:  Centre d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Mathématiques et Calcul Scientifique (CERMICS)
http://cermics.enpc.fr/
Ecole des Ponts ParisTech
6 et 8 avenue Blaise Pascal Cité Descartes - Champs sur Marne 77455 Marne la Vallée Cedex 2
France
3:  Dipartimento di Matematica "Guido Castelnuovo" [Roma I]
http://www.mat.uniroma1.it
Universita di Roma "La Sapienza"
Piazzale Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Roma
Italy
We study a simple system described by a 2x2 Hamiltonian and the evolution of the quantum states under the influence of a perturbation. More precisely, when the initial Hamiltonian is not degenerate,we check analytically the validity of the adiabatic approximation and verify that, even if the evolution operator has no limit for adiabatic switchings, the Gell-Mann and Low formula allows to follow the evolution of eigenstates. In the degenerate case, for generic initial eigenstates, the adiabatic approximation (obtained by two different limiting procedures) is either useless or wrong, and the Gell-Mann and Low formula does not hold. We show how to select initial states in order to avoid such failures.
English

Physical Review A (Phys. Rev. A)
Publisher American Physical Society
ISSN 1050-2947 (eISSN : 1094-1622)
international
2008-10-03
78
4
042102

Gell-Mann Low – Many-body theory
31.15am, 11.10-z
6 pages, 2 figures.

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