%0 Journal Article %T Longitudinal Changes in Cerebellar and Thalamic Spontaneous Neuronal Activity After Wide-Awake Surgery of Brain Tumors: a Resting-State fMRI Study %+ Control of Artificial Movement and Intuitive Neuroprosthesis (CAMIN) %+ Cognition, Action, et Plasticité Sensorimotrice [Dijon - U1093] (CAPS) %+ Neuroradiologie [Hôpital Gui de Chauliac] %+ Institut d’Imagerie Fonctionnelle Humaine [CHU Montpellier] (I2FH) %+ Institut des Neurosciences de Montpellier (INM) %+ Neurochirurgie [Hôpital Gui de Chauliac] %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ Département de Neuroradiologie[Montpellier] %+ Institut universitaire de France (IUF) %A Boyer, Anthony %A Deverdun, Jeremy %A Duffau, Hugues %A Le Bars, Emmanuelle %A Molino, François %A Menjot de Champfleur, Nicolas %A Bonnetblanc, François %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1473-4222 %J The Cerebellum %I Springer %V 15 %N 4 %P 451-465 %8 2016-08 %D 2016 %R 10.1007/s12311-015-0709-1 %K Resting state fMRI study %K Amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations %K Brain plasticity %K Diffuse low-grade gliomas %K Regional homogeneity %K Thalamus %K Cerebellum %K Hypoactivity %Z Engineering Sciences [physics]Journal articles %X Hypometabolism has been observed in the contralesional cerebellar hemisphere after various supratentorial cortical lesions. It is unknown whether the consequences of the dee- and deafferentation subsequent to wide-awake surgery for brain diffuse low-grade glioma can be assessed within remote and unresected subcortical structures such as the cerebellum or thalamus. To answer this question, we have conducted several regional analyses. More specifically, we have performed amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations (neuronal activity magnitude) and regional homogeneity (local temporal correlations) analyses on resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) data and at different time points, before and after surgery. Our main results demonstrated that it is possible to evaluate subtle subcortical changes using these tools dedicated to the analysis of rs-fMRI data. The observed variations of spontaneous neuronal activity were particularly significant within the cerebellum which showed altered regional homogeneity and neuronal activity intensity in very different, specialized and non-overlapping subregions, in accordance to its neuro-anatomo-functional topography. These variations were moreover observed in the immediate postoperative period and recovered after 3 months. %G English %L lirmm-01348011 %U https://hal-lirmm.ccsd.cnrs.fr/lirmm-01348011 %~ UNIV-BOURGOGNE %~ CNRS %~ INRIA %~ UNIV-MONTP1 %~ INRIA-SOPHIA %~ INM %~ INRIASO %~ INRIA_TEST %~ L2C %~ TESTALAIN1 %~ U1093 %~ LIRMM %~ INRIA2 %~ CAMIN %~ MIPS %~ BS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM-2015-2021 %~ INRIAARTDOI