%0 Journal Article %T Fermi LAT Observation of Diffuse Gamma-Rays Produced Through Interactions between Local Interstellar Matter and High Energy Cosmic Rays %+ Astrophysique Interprétation Modélisation (AIM (UMR7158 / UMR_E_9005 / UM_112)) %+ Laboratoire Leprince-Ringuet (LLR) %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA) %+ Centre d'Etudes Nucléaires de Bordeaux Gradignan (CENBG) %+ Centre d'étude spatiale des rayonnements (CESR) %A Abdo, Aous A. %A Ackermann, Markus %A Ajello, Marco %A B. Atwood, W. %A Axelsson, Magnus %A Baldini, Luca %A Ballet, Jean %A Barbiellini, Guido %A Bastieri, D. %A Baughmann, B.M. %A Bechtol, K. %A Bellazzini, R. %A Berenji, B. %A Bloom, E.D. %A Bonamente, E. %A Borgland, A.W. %A Bregeon, J. %A Brez, A. %A Brigida, M. %A Bruel, Pascal %A Burnett, T.H. %A A. Caliandro, G. %A A. Cameron, R. %A Caraveo, P. A. %A Carlson, P. %A Casandjian, J.M. %A Cecchi, C. %A Celik, O. %A Chekhtman, A. %A Cheung, C.C. %A Ciprini, S. %A Claus, R. %A Cohen-Tanugi, J. %A Conrad, J. %A Cutini, S. %A Dermer, C.D. %A de Angelis, A. %A de Palma, F. %A Digel, S.W. %A Do Couto E Silva, E. %A Drell, P.S. %A Dubois, R. %A Dumora, D. %A Farnier, C. %A Favuzzi, C. %A Fegan, S.J. %A Focke, W.B. %A Frailis, M. %A Fukazawa, Y. %A Funk, S. %A Fusco, P. %A Gargano, F. %A Gasparrini, D. %A Gehrels, N. %A Germani, S. %A Giebels, B. %A Giglietto, N. %A Giordano, F. %A Glanzman, T. %A Godfrey, G. %A Grenier, I.A. %A Grondin, M.-H. %A Grove, J.E. %A Guillemot, L. %A Guiriec, S. %A Hamada, N. %A Harding, A.K. %A Hayashida, M. %A Hugues, R.E. %A Johansson, G. %A Johnson, A.S. %A Johnson, R.P. %A Johnson, W.N. %A Kamae, T. %A Katagiri, H. %A Kawai, N. %A Kerr, M. %A Knödlseder, Jürgen %A Kocian, M. L. %A Kuehn, F. %A Kuss, M. %A Lande, J. %A Latronico, L. %A Lemoine-Goumard, M. %A Longo, F. %A Loparco, F. %A Lott, B. %A Lovellette, M.N. %A Lubrano, P. %A Makeev, A. %A Mazziotta, M.N. %A Mcenery, J.E. %A Meurer, C. %A Michelson, P.F. %A Mitthumsiri, W. %A Mizuno, T. %A Moiseev, A.A. %A Monte, C. %A Monzani, M.E. %A Morselli, A. %A Moskalenko, I.V. %A Murgia, S. %A Nolan, P.L. %A Norris, J.P. %A Nuss, E. %A Ohsugi, T. %A Okumura, A. %A Omodei, N. %A Orlando, E. %A Ormes, J.F. %A Ozaki, M. %A Paneque, D. %A Panetta, J.H. %A Parent, D. %A Pepe, M. %A Pesce-Rollins, M. %A Piron, F. %A Pohl, M. %A Porter, T. A. %A Rainò, S. %A Rando, R. %A Razzano, M. %A Reimer, A. %A Reimer, O. %A Reposeur, T. %A Ritz, S. %A Rochester, L. S. %A Rodriguez, A. Y. %A Ryde, F. %A Sadrosinski, H.F-W. %A Sanchez, D. %A Sander, A. %A Parkinson, P. M. Saz %A Schalk, T.L. %A Sellerholm, A. %A Sgro, G. %A Smith, D.A. %A Smith, P.D. %A Spandre, G. %A Spinelli, P. %A Starck, Jean-Luc %A Stecker, F. W. %A Strickman, M. S. %A Strong, A.W. %A Suson, D. J. %A Tajima, H. %A Takahashi, H. %A Takahashi, T. %A Tanaka, T. %A Thayer, J.B. %A Thayer, J.G. %A Thompson, D.J. %A Tibaldo, L. %A Torres, D. F. %A Tosti, G. %A Tramacere, A. %A Uchiyama, Y. %A Usher, T. L. %A Vasileiou, V. %A Vilchez, N. %A Vitale, V. %A Waite, A. P. %A Wang, P. %A Winer, B. L. %A Wood, K. S. %A Ylinen, T. %A Ziegler, M. %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0004-637X %J The Astrophysical Journal %I American Astronomical Society %V 703 %P 1249-1256 %8 2009-10-01 %D 2009 %Z 0908.1171 %R 10.1088/0004-637X/703/2/1249 %K cosmic rays %K diffuse radiation %K gamma rays: observations %Z Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE] %Z Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Journal articles %X Observations by the Large Area Telescope (LAT) on the \textit{Fermi} mission of diffuse $\gamma$-rays in a mid-latitude region in the third quadrant (Galactic longitude $l$ from $200\arcdeg$ to $260\arcdeg$ and latitude $| b |$ from $22\arcdeg$ to $60\arcdeg$) are reported. The region contains no known large molecular cloud and most of the atomic hydrogen is within 1 kpc of the solar system. The contributions of $\gamma$-ray point sources and inverse Compton scattering are estimated and subtracted. The residual $\gamma$-ray intensity exhibits a linear correlation with the atomic gas column density in energy from 100 MeV to 10 GeV. The measured integrated $\gamma$-ray emissivity is $(1.63 \pm 0.05) \times 10^{-26} {\rm photons s^{-1} sr^{-1} H\mathchar`-atom^{-1}}$ and $(0.66 \pm 0.02) \times 10^{-26} {\rm photons s^{-1} sr^{-1} H\mathchar`-atom^{-1}}$ above 100 MeV and above 300 MeV, respectively, with additional systematic error of $\sim 10%$. The differential emissivity in 100 MeV--10 GeV agrees with calculations based on cosmic ray spectra consistent with those directly measured, at the 10% level. The results obtained indicate that cosmic ray nuclei spectra within 1 kpc from the solar system in regions studied are close to the local interstellar spectra inferred from direct measurements at the Earth within $\sim 10%$. %G English %L in2p3-00429043 %U https://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00429043 %~ IN2P3 %~ CEA %~ INSU %~ METEO %~ UNIV-PARIS7 %~ X %~ UNIV-TLSE3 %~ CENBG %~ LPTA %~ LLR %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ CNES %~ OMP %~ OMP-CESR %~ OMP-IRAP %~ X-LLR %~ X-DEP %~ X-DEP-PHYS %~ DSM-IRFU %~ IRFU-AIM %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ CEA-DRF %~ UNIV-PARIS %~ UP-SCIENCES %~ GS-PHYSIQUE %~ UNIV-UT3 %~ UT3-INP %~ UT3-TOULOUSEINP %~ UM1-UM2