%0 Journal Article %T Conditions for the cosmological viability of f(R) dark energy models %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Astroparticules (LPTA) %A Amendola, L. %A Gannouji, R. %A Polarski, D. %A Tsujikawa, S. %Z 25 pages, 11 figures, version to appear in Physical Review D %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1550-7998 %J Physical Review D %I American Physical Society %V 75 %P 083504 %8 2007 %D 2007 %Z gr-qc/0612180 %Z 2006gr.qc....12180A %R 10.1103/PhysRevD.75.083504 %K Phenomenology %K High Energy Physics %K Theory %K General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology %K Astrophysics %Z Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO] %Z Physics [physics]/General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology [gr-qc] %Z Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph] %Z Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] %Z Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Journal articles %X We derive the conditions under which dark energy models whose Lagrangian densities f are written in terms of the Ricci scalar R are cosmologically viable. We show that the cosmological behavior of f(R) models can be understood by a geometrical approach consisting in studying the m(r) curve on the (r, m) plane, where m=Rf_{,RR}/f_{,R} and r=-Rf_{,R}/f with f_{,R}=df/dR. This allows us to classify the f(R) models into four general classes, depending on the existence of a standard matter epoch and on the final accelerated stage. The existence of a viable matter dominated epoch prior to a late-time acceleration requires that the variable m satisfies the conditions m(r) approx+0 and dm/dr>-1 at r approx-1. For the existence of a viable late-time acceleration we require instead either (i) m=-r-1, (sqrt{3}-1)/2 %G English %L in2p3-00142912 %U https://hal.in2p3.fr/in2p3-00142912 %~ IN2P3 %~ LPTA %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM1-UM2