%0 Journal Article %T The Determination of the Optical Bandgap of the Bernal and Rhombohedral Boron Nitride Polymorphs %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ S2QT %+ PV2D %+ Kansas State University %A Rousseau, Adrien %A Moret, Matthieu %A Valvin, Pierre %A Desrat, Wilfried %A Li, Jiahan %A Xue, Lianjie %A Janzen, E. %A Edgar, James %A Cassabois, Guillaume %A Gil, Bernard %< avec comité de lecture %Z L2C:21-058 %@ 2475-9953 %J Physical Review Materials %I American Physical Society %V 5 %P 064602 %8 2021-06-17 %D 2021 %R 10.1103/PhysRevMaterials.5.064602 %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other] %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Journal articles %X We report a study of polymorphic boron nitride samples. We interpret the photoluminescence line at 6.032±0.005 eV, that can be recorded at 8K in sp2-bonded boron nitride, as being the signature of the excitonic fundamental bandgap of the Bernal (or graphitic) boron nitride polymorph (bBN). This is determined by advanced photoluminescence measurements combined with x-ray characterizations on pure hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and on polymorphic crystal samples, later compared with the theoretical predictions of Lorenzo Sponza, et al., Physical Review B 98, 125206 (2018). The overall picture is consistent with a direct excitonic fundamental bandgap of the Bernal (or graphitic) polymorph of boron nitride. This value dXb = 6.032±0.005 eV is higher than the indirect bandgap of hBN (iXh =5.955±0.005 eV). %G English %L hal-03263151 %U https://hal.science/hal-03263151 %~ CNRS %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ ANR %~ UM-2015-2021