Is the dinoflagellate Amoebophrya really missing a mtDNA? Letter

Ehsan Kayal (1) , David R Smith (2)

1 SBR - Station biologique de Roscoff = Roscoff Marine Station
2 UWO - University of Western Ontario

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is a universal hallmark of aerobic eukaryotes. That is why the recent suggestion by John et al. (2019) that the aerobic dinoflagellate Amoebophrya sp. strain AT5 (Syndiniales) lacks mtDNA was so remarkable. Here, by reanalysing recently published genomic and transcriptomic data from three Amoebophrya strains, we provide evidence of a cryptic, highly reduced mtDNA in this clade. More work is needed before one can definitively say if Amoebophrya has or does not have a mtDNA, but for now the data are pointing towards the existence of one. Ultimately, we urge caution when basing supposedly absent genomic features on single line evidences.

Mots clés: Anaerobe; Perkinsus; Syndiniales; genome loss; oxidative phosphorylation

Domaines: Sciences du Vivant [q-bio]

Ehsan Kayal, David R Smith. Is the dinoflagellate Amoebophrya really missing a mtDNA? Letter. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 2021, ⟨10.1093/molbev/msab041/6132241⟩. ⟨hal-03139036⟩