%0 Journal Article %T Casimir-Polder force and torque for anisotropic molecules close to conducting planes and their effects on CO$_2$ %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ Institut universitaire de France (IUF) %A Antezza, Mauro %A Fialkovsky, Ignat %A Khusnutdinov, Nail %< avec comité de lecture %@ 2469-9950 %J Physical Review B %I American Physical Society %V 102 %N 19 %P 195422 %8 2020 %D 2020 %Z 2009.14769 %R 10.1103/PhysRevB.102.195422 %K 03.70.+k %K 03.50.De %K 68.65.Pq %K Surface physics %K nanoscale physics %K low-dimensional systems %K molecule: linear %K conductivity %K anisotropy %K Casimir %K graphene %K membrane %K carbon %Z Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph] %Z Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Journal articles %X We derive the Casimir-Polder force and Casimir torque expressions for an anisotropic molecule close to a conducting plane with a tensorial conductivity. We apply our general expressions to the case of a carbon dioxide CO2 molecule close to a plane with pure Hall conductivity and to graphene. We show that the equilibrium position of this linear molecule is with its main axis perpendicular to the surface. We hence conjecture a possible way to exploit the Casimir torque to mechanically improve the performance of CO2 separation membranes useful for an efficient atmospheric CO2 reduction. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-02973233/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-02973233/file/PRB_102_195422_2020.pdf %L hal-02973233 %U https://hal.science/hal-02973233 %~ CNRS %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM-2015-2021