%0 Journal Article %T Hexagonal Boron Nitride Single Crystal Growth from Solution with a Temperature Gradient %+ Kansas State University %+ Georgia Institute of Technology [Atlanta] %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ NQPO %+ National University of Singapore (NUS) %+ Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) %+ Texas Tech University [Lubbock] (TTU) %+ University of Bristol [Bristol] %A Li, Jiahan %A Chao, Yuan %A Elias, Christine %A Wang, Junyong %A Zhang, Xiaotiang %A Ye, Gaihua %A Chaoran, Huang %A Kuball, Martin %A Eda, Goki %A Redwing, Joan M; %A He, Rui %A Cassabois, Guillaume %A Gil, Bernard %A Valvin, Pierre %A Pelini, Thomas %A Liu, Bin %A Edgar, James H %< sans comité de lecture %Z L2C:20-045 %@ 0897-4756 %J Chemistry of Materials %I American Chemical Society %V 32 %N 12 %P 5066–5072 %8 2020-06-30 %D 2020 %R 10.1021/acs.chemmater.0c00830 %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other]Journal articles %X Hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) is attracting much attention due to its tremendous applications including nanophotonic and electronic devices, substrates for two-dimensional (2D) materials, heat management materials, etc. To achieve the best device performance, large area hBN single crystals are required. Herein, large area (>500 microns each) high-quality (defect density < 0.52/μm2) bulk hBN single crystals are grown from molten metal solutions with a temperature gradient. The narrow Raman linewidths of the intralayer E2g mode peak and the interlayer shear mode, the strong and sharp phonon-assisted transition photoluminescence peaks, and the high thermal conductivity demonstrate that the hBN produced by this method are high crystal quality with a low density of defects. Atomic force microscope images show that atomically flat layers of hBN can be produced by exfoliation. This study not only demonstrates a new strategy for growing large hBN single crystals, but also provides high quality thick and thin hBN layers for nano device applications %G English %L hal-02615364 %U https://hal.science/hal-02615364 %~ CNRS %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM-2015-2021