%0 Journal Article %T Phase transfer of TiO2 nanoparticles from water to ionic liquid triggered by phosphonic acid grafting %+ Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM) %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %A Bhandary, R. %A Alauzun, J. G. %A Hesemann, Peter %A Stocco, Antonio %A In, Martin %A Mutin, P. Hubert %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1744-683X %J Soft Matter %I Royal Society of Chemistry %V 13 %N 44 %P 8023 - 8026 %8 2017 %D 2017 %R 10.1039/c7sm01424d %Z Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryJournal articles %X Controlling the interface between TiO2 nanocrystals and ionic liquids is of high fundamental and applied interest for energy storage and conversion devices. Phase transfer of nanoparticles from a synthesis medium to a processing or an application medium plays a significant role in nanotechnology. Here we demonstrate that surface modification with phosphonic acids bearing cationic end-groups can trigger the phase transfer of TiO2 nanoparticles from an aqueous sol to a typical water-immiscible ionic liquid, [Emim][NTf2]. The transfer involves both the grafting of the phosphonic acid moiety and the exchange of the counter ion of the cationic end-group by NTf2 anions, as demonstrated by solid-state NMR, elemental analysis and independent grafting and ion exchange experiments. Furthermore, the colloidal stability of the TiO2 sols in [Emim][NTf2] strongly depends on the hydrophobic character of the cationic end-groups. %G English %L hal-01653105 %U https://hal.science/hal-01653105 %~ CNRS %~ ENSC-MONTPELLIER %~ ICG %~ L2C %~ INC-CNRS %~ MIPS %~ CHIMIE %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM-2015-2021 %~ TEST2-HALCNRS