%0 Journal Article %T Efficient single photon emission from a high-purity hexagonal boron nitride crystal %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile (UC) %A Martinez, L. J. %A Pelini, Thomas %A Waselowski, V. %A Maze, J. R. %A Gil, Bernard %A Cassabois, Guillaume %A Jacques, Vincent %< avec comité de lecture %Z L2C:16-153 %@ 2469-9950 %J Physical Review B %I American Physical Society %V 94 %N 12 %P 121405 %8 2016 %D 2016 %R 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.121405 %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Journal articles %X Among a variety of layered materials used as building blocks in van der Waals heterostructures, hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) appears as an ideal platform for hosting optically-active defects owing to its large bandgap ($\sim 6$~eV). Here we study the optical response of a high-purity hBN crystal under green laser illumination. By means of photon correlation measurements, we identify individual defects emitting a highly photostable fluorescence under ambient conditions. A detailed analysis of the photophysical properties reveals a high quantum efficiency of the radiative transition, leading to a single photon source with very high brightness ($\sim 4\times 10^6$ counts.s$^{-1}$). These results illustrate how the wide range of applications offered by hBN could be further extended to photonic-based quantum information science and metrology. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-01383967/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-01383967/file/PDF6.pdf %L hal-01383967 %U https://hal.science/hal-01383967 %~ CNRS %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ ANR %~ UM-2015-2021