%0 Journal Article %T Conformal Spectrum and Harmonic maps %+ Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M) %A Nadirashvili, Nikolai %A Sire, Yannick %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1609-3321 %J Moscow Mathematical Journal %I Independent University of Moscow %V 15 %N 1 %P 123--140, 182 %8 2015 %D 2015 %Z 1007.3104 %R 10.17323/1609-4514-2015-15-1-123-140 %K Eigenvalues %K isoperimettic inequalities %Z 35P15 %Z Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Journal articles %X This paper is devoted to the study of the conformal spectrum (and more precisely the first eigenvalue) of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on a smooth connected compact Riemannian surface without boundary, endowed with a conformal class. We give a constructive proof of a critical metric which is smooth except at some conical singularities and maximizes the first eigenvalue in the conformal class of the background metric. We also prove that the map associating a finite number of eigenvectors of the maximizing $\lambda_1$ into the sphere is harmonic, establishing a link between conformal spectrum and harmonic maps. %G English %L hal-01338001 %U https://hal.science/hal-01338001 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-AMU %~ EC-MARSEILLE %~ I2M %~ I2M-2014-