%0 Journal Article %T Indefinite theta series and generalized error functions %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %A Alexandrov, Sergey %A Banerjee, Sibasish %A Manschot, Jan %A Pioline, Boris %Z 30 pages, 2 figures %< avec comité de lecture %Z L2C:16-078 %@ 1022-1824 %J Selecta Mathematica (New Series) %I Springer Verlag %V 24 %N 5 %P 3927-3972 %8 2018-11 %D 2018 %Z 1606.05495 %R 10.1007/s00029-018-0444-9 %Z Mathematics [math]/Number Theory [math.NT] %Z Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th] %Z Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Journal articles %X Theta series for lattices with indefinite signature $(n_+,n_-)$ arise in many areas of mathematics including representation theory and enumerative algebraic geometry. Their modular properties are well understood in the Lorentzian case ($n_+=1$), but have remained obscure when $n_+\geq 2$. Using a higher-dimensional generalization of the usual (complementary) error function, discovered in an independent physics project, we construct the modular completion of a class of `conformal' holomorphic theta series ($n_+=2$). As an application, we determine the modular properties of a generalized Appell-Lerch sum attached to the lattice ${\operatorname A}_2$, which arose in the study of rank 3 vector bundles on $\mathbb{P}^2$. The extension of our method to $n_+>2$ is outlined. %G English %L hal-01334181 %U https://hal.science/hal-01334181 %~ CNRS %~ LPTHE %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SU-SCIENCES %~ SU-TI %~ ALLIANCE-SU %~ UM-2015-2021