%0 Journal Article %T Self-duality of the compactified Ruijsenaars–Schneider system from quasi-Hamiltonian reduction %+ Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M) %A Fehér, L %A Klimcik, C %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0550-3213 %J Nuclear Physics B %I Elsevier %V B 860 %P 464 %8 2012 %D 2012 %R 10.1016/j.nuclphysb.2012.03.005 %Z Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Journal articles %X The Delzant theorem of symplectic topology is used to derive the completely integrable compacti-fied Ruijsenaars–Schneider III b system from a quasi-Hamiltonian reduction of the internally fused double SU(n) × SU(n). In particular, the reduced spectral functions depending respectively on the first and second SU(n) factor of the double engender two toric moment maps on the III b phase space CP (n − 1) that play the roles of action-variables and particle-positions. A suitable central extension of the SL(2, Z) mapping class group of the torus with one boundary component is shown to act on the quasi-Hamiltonian double by automorphisms and, upon reduction, the standard generator S of the mapping class group is proved to descend to the Ruijsenaars self-duality symplectomorphism that exchanges the toric moment maps. We give also two new presentations of this duality map: one as the composition of two Delzant symplectomorphisms and the other as the composition of three Dehn twist symplectomorphisms realized by Goldman twist flows. Through the well-known relation between quasi-Hamiltonian manifolds and moduli spaces, our results rigorously establish the validity of the interpretation [going back to Gorsky and Nekrasov] of the III b system in terms of flat SU(n) connections on the one-holed torus. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-01267532/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-01267532/file/FKNPB.pdf %L hal-01267532 %U https://hal.science/hal-01267532 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-AMU %~ EC-MARSEILLE %~ INSMI %~ I2M %~ I2M-2014- %~ TDS-MACS