%0 Journal Article %T Non-local effects by homogenization or 3D–1D dimension reduction in elastic materials reinforced by stiff fibers %+ DADU, Università degli Studi di Sassari, Sassari %+ Université de Toulon (UTLN) %+ Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M) %A Paroni, Roberto %A Sili, Ali %Z The first author gratefully acknowledges the hospitality and the support provided by the Insti- tut de Mathématiques de Marseille during the completion of this work. %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0022-0396 %J Journal of Differential Equations %I Elsevier %V 260 %N 3 %P 2026 - 2059 %8 2016 %D 2016 %Z 1503.07453 %R 10.1016/j.jde.2015.09.055 %K Dimension reduction %K Homogenization %K Non-local %K Rods %K Anisotropic %Z 35B27; 35B40; 80M40; 74K10; 74B05 %Z Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Journal articles %X We first consider an elastic thin heterogeneous cylinder of radius of order ε: the interior of the cylinder is occupied by a stiff material (fiber) that is surrounded by a soft material (matrix). By assuming that the elasticity tensor of the fiber does not scale with ε and that of the matrix scales with ε2, we prove that the one dimensional model is a nonlocal system.We then consider a reference configuration domain filled out by periodically distributed rods similar to those described above. We prove that the homogenized model is a second order nonlocal problem.In particular, we show that the homogenization problem is directly connected to the 3D–1D dimensional reduction problem. %G English %L hal-01256313 %U https://hal.science/hal-01256313 %~ UNIV-TLN %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-AMU %~ EC-MARSEILLE %~ I2M %~ I2M-2014- %~ TDS-MACS