%0 Journal Article %T Stochastic Self-Assembly of ParB Proteins Builds the Bacterial DNA Segregation Apparatus %+ Laboratoire de microbiologie et génétique moléculaires - UMR5100 (LMGM) %+ Centre de Biochimie Structurale [Montpellier] (CBS) %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %A Sanchez, Aurore %A Cattoni, Diego %A Walter, Jean-Charles %A Rech, Jérôme %A Parmeggiani, Andrea %A Nollmann, Marcelo %A Bouet, Jean-Yves %< avec comité de lecture %Z L2C:15-131 %@ 2405-4712 %J Cell Systems %I Elsevier %V 1 %P 163-173 %8 2015-08-26 %D 2015 %R 10.1016/j.cels.2015.07.013 %Z Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Biological Physics [physics.bio-ph] %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/Molecular biology %Z Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry, Molecular Biology/BiophysicsJournal articles %X Many canonical processes in molecular biology rely on the dynamic assembly of higher-order nucleoprotein complexes. In bacteria, the assembly mechanism of ParABS, the nucleoprotein super-complex that actively segregates the bacterial chromosome and many plasmids, remains elusive. We combined super-resolution microscopy, quantitative genome-wide surveys, biochemistry, and mathematical modeling to investigate the assembly of ParB at the centromere-like sequences parS. We found that nearly all ParB molecules are actively confined around parS by a network of synergistic protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions. Interrogation of the empirically determined, high-resolution ParB genomic distribution with modeling suggests that instead of binding only to specific sequences and subsequently spreading, ParB binds stochastically around parS over long distances. We propose a new model for the formation of the ParABS partition complex based on nucleation and caging: ParB forms a dynamic lattice with the DNA around parS.This assembly model and approach to characterizing large-scale, dynamic interactions between macro-molecules may be generalizable to many unrelated machineries that self-assemble in superstructures. %G English %L hal-01191677 %U https://hal.science/hal-01191677 %~ UNIV-TLSE3 %~ CNRS %~ CBS %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ BS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ ANR %~ UNIV-UT3 %~ UT3-INP %~ UT3-TOULOUSEINP %~ UM-2015-2021 %~ LMGM %~ FRM