On the distribution of the trace in the unitary symplectic group and the distribution of Frobenius

Gilles Lachaud (1)

1 I2M - Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille

The purpose of this article is to study the distribution of the trace on the unitary symplectic group. We recall its relevance to equidistribution results for the eigenvalues of the Frobenius in families of abelian varieties over finite fields, and to the limiting distribution of the number of points of curves. We give four expressions of the trace distribution if g = 2, in terms of special functions, and also an expression of the distribution of the trace in terms of elementary symmetric functions. In an appendix, we prove a formula for the trace of the exterior power of the identity representation.

Mots clés: Frobenius operator; equidistribution; distribution of the trace of matrices; Curves and abelian varieties over finite fields; Katz-Sarnak theory; random matrices; symplectic group; Weyl's integration formula; generalized Sato-Tate conjecture

Domaines: Géométrie algébrique [math.AG]

Gilles Lachaud. On the distribution of the trace in the unitary symplectic group and the distribution of Frobenius. Workshop on Frobenius Distributions on Curves, David Kohel and Igor Shparlinsky, Feb 2014, Marseille, France. pp.194-231, ⟨10.1090/conm/663/13355⟩. ⟨hal-01165972⟩