%0 Journal Article %T Existence and Consistency of Wasserstein Barycenters %+ Institut de Mathématiques de Marseille (I2M) %+ Institut de Mathématiques de Toulouse UMR5219 (IMT) %A Le Gouic, Thibaut %A Loubes, Jean-Michel %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0178-8051 %J Probability Theory and Related Fields %I Springer Verlag %V 168 %N 3-4 %P 901-917 %8 2017-08 %D 2017 %Z 1506.04153 %R 10.1007/s00440-016-0727-z %Z Mathematics [math]/Statistics [math.ST]Journal articles %X In this paper, based on the Fréchet mean, we define a notion of barycenter corresponding to a usual notion of statistical mean. We prove the existence of Wasserstein barycenters of random distributions defined on a geodesic space (E, d). We also prove the consistency of this barycenter in a general setting, that includes taking barycenters of empirical versions of the distributions or of a growing set of distributions. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-01163262v2/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-01163262v2/file/DepthWasser.pdf %L hal-01163262 %U https://hal.science/hal-01163262 %~ UNIV-TLSE2 %~ UNIV-TLSE3 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-AMU %~ INSA-TOULOUSE %~ EC-MARSEILLE %~ IMT %~ I2M %~ I2M-2014- %~ UT1-CAPITOLE %~ INSA-GROUPE %~ TEST-HALCNRS %~ UNIV-UT3 %~ UT3-INP %~ UT3-TOULOUSEINP %~ TEST3-HALCNRS