%0 Journal Article %T Diversity of magnetotactic bacteria from a French pristine Mediterranean area. %+ Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO) %+ Institut de Biologie du Développement de Marseille (IBDM) %+ Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE) %+ Laboratoire de chimie bactérienne (LCB) %A Fuduche, Maxime %A Postec, Anne %A Davidson, Sylvain %A Chauvin, Jean-Paul %A Galès, Grégoire %A Hirschler-Réa, Agnès %A Ollivier, Bernard %A Wu, Long-Fei %A Pradel, Nathalie %< avec comité de lecture %Z MIO:15-002 %@ 0343-8651 %J Current Microbiology %I Springer Verlag (Germany) %V 70 %N 4 %P 499-505 %8 2015-04 %D 2015 %R 10.1007/s00284-014-0745-y %M 25487117 %Z Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Ocean, AtmosphereJournal articles %X Magnetotactic bacteria synthesize intracellular magnetite and/or greigite magnetosome crystals. They play a significant role in both iron and sulfur cycles in sedimentary aquatic environments. To get insight into the bio-geochemical contribution of MTB, more studies concerning their ecology and their distribution in diverse habitats are necessary. The MTB community of an oil-industry polluted area of the French Mediterranean coast has been previously investigated. Here, we investigate the MTB community from coastal sediments of a Mediterranean pristine area using optical and transmission electron microscopy and phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences. A particularly high diversity of MTB was observed, with cocci phylogenetically distributed across the order Magnetococcales, including a novel cluster with sequences from the Mediterranean Sea designated as "Med group", and novel morphotypes. %G English %L hal-01146287 %U https://hal.science/hal-01146287 %~ INSU %~ UNIV-TLN %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-AMU %~ CDF %~ MIO %~ CEREGE %~ OSU-INSTITUT-PYTHEAS %~ GIP-BE %~ PSL %~ INRAE %~ CDF-PSL %~ MIO-MEB %~ IBDM %~ INRAEPACA