%0 Journal Article
%T Seasonal survey of the composition and degradation state of particulate organic matter in the Rhône River using lipid tracers
%+ Institut méditerranéen d'océanologie (MIO)
%+ Centre de Formation et de Recherche sur les Environnements Méditérranéens (CEFREM)
%+ Centre européen de recherche et d'enseignement des géosciences de l'environnement (CEREGE)
%A Galeron, M.-A
%A Amiraux, Remi
%A Charrière, B.
%A Radakovitch, O.
%A Raimbault, Patrick
%A Garcia, N
%A Lagadec, V
%A Vaultier, F
%A Rontani, J.-F.
%< avec comité de lecture
%@ 1726-4170
%J Biogeosciences
%I European Geosciences Union
%V 12
%P 1431-1446
%8 2015
%D 2015
%R 10.5194/bg-12-1431-2015
%K NORTHWESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA
%K LIGHT-INDUCED OXIDATION
%K FATTY-ACID-COMPOSITION
%K SURFACE SEDIMENTS
%K HETEROTROPHIC ALTERATION
%K ABIOTIC DEGRADATION
%K MARINE-ENVIRONMENT
%K SINGLET OXYGEN
%K FECAL STEROLS
%K HIGHER-PLANTS
%Z Environmental Sciences/Environment and Society
%Z Environmental Sciences/Global Changes
%Z Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyJournal articles
%X Lipid tracers including fatty acids, hydroxyacids, n-alkanols, sterols and triterpenoids were used to determine the origin and fate of suspended particulate organic matter (POM) collected in the Rhône River (France). This seasonal survey (April 2011 to May 2013) revealed a year-round strong terrestrial higher-plant contribution to the particulate organic matter (POM), with significant algal inputs observed in March and attributed to phytoplanktonic blooms likely dominated by diatoms. Major terrigenous contributors to our samples are gymnosperms, and more precisely their roots and stems, as evidenced by the presence of high proportions of ω-hydroxydocosanoic acid (a suberin biomarker). The high amounts of coprostanol detected clearly show that the Rhône River is significantly affected by sewage waters. Specific sterol degradation products were quantified and used to assess the part of biotic and abiotic degradation of POM within the river. Higher-plant-derived organic matter appears to be mainly affected by photo-oxidation and au-toxidation (free radical oxidation), while organic matter of mammal or human origin, evidenced by the presence of co-prostanol, is clearly more prone to bacterial degradation. Despite the involvement of an intense autoxidation-inducing ho-molytic cleavage of peroxy bonds, a significant proportion of hydroperoxides is still intact in higher plant debris. These compounds could affect the degradation of terrestrial material by inducing an intense autoxidation upon its arrival at sea.
%G English
%2 https://amu.hal.science/hal-01234163/document
%2 https://amu.hal.science/hal-01234163/file/bg-12-1431-2015.pdf
%L hal-01234163
%U https://amu.hal.science/hal-01234163
%~ IRD
%~ SDE
%~ INSU
%~ UNIV-TLN
%~ CNRS
%~ UNIV-AMU
%~ CDF
%~ UNIV-PERP
%~ INRA
%~ MIO
%~ CEREGE
%~ OSU-INSTITUT-PYTHEAS
%~ GIP-BE
%~ FRANTIQ
%~ AGROPOLIS
%~ CEFREM
%~ PSL
%~ AGREENIUM
%~ AMIDEX
%~ INRAE
%~ MIO-CEM
%~ CDF-PSL
%~ ANR
%~ INRAEPACA