%0 Journal Article %T Role of Zinc and Niobium in the Giant Piezoelectric Response of PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3 %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ Laboratoire Structures, Propriétés et Modélisation des solides (SPMS) %+ Institut Charles Gerhardt Montpellier - Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux de Montpellier (ICGM ICMMM) %+ European Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF) %A Al-Zein, Ali %A Dammak, Hichem %A Papet, Philippe %A Mathon, Olivier %A Hehlen, Bernard %A Levelut, Claire %A Haines, Julien %A Rouquette, Jerome %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0020-1669 %J Inorganic Chemistry %I American Chemical Society %V 53 %N 8 %P 3985 %8 2014-04-21 %D 2014 %Z 1412.3536 %R 10.1021/ic402409f %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Journal articles %X Relaxor ferroelectric perovskites are highly polarizable and can exhibit giant coupling between elastic strain and an applied electric field. Here, we report an in situ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) study of a PbZn1/3Nb2/3O3 (PZN) single crystal as a function of the electric field. We show that the strong dipoles in the NbO6 octahedra bonds are aligned along the four < 011 > directions close to the orientation of the electric field, while a small reversible polar shift occurs for Zn in the direction of the electric field, i.e., positive or negative. This reversible Zn-O polar shift is proposed to play an important role in both the "easy" switching of the ferroelectric polarization and the giant piezoelectric effect in PZN. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-01084087/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-01084087/file/PZN_InorganicChemistry-revised_jh.pdf %L hal-01084087 %U https://hal.science/hal-01084087 %~ EC-PARIS %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP1 %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ ENSC-MONTPELLIER %~ SPMS %~ ICG %~ L2C %~ SPMS-AXE3 %~ INC-CNRS %~ MIPS %~ CHIMIE %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ GS-PHYSIQUE %~ UM1-UM2 %~ UM-2015-2021 %~ TEST2-HALCNRS