%0 Journal Article
%T Matter waves in two-dimensional arbitrary atomic crystals
%+ Physique de l'Exciton, du Photon et du Spin (PEPS)
%A Bartolo, Nicola
%A Antezza, Mauro
%< avec comité de lecture
%Z L2C:14-165
%@ 1050-2947
%J Physical Review A : Atomic, molecular, and optical physics [1990-2015]
%I American Physical Society
%V 90
%P 033617
%8 2014-09-17
%D 2014
%R 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.033617
%Z PACS number(s): 03.75.−b,37.10.Jk,67.10.Jn,67.85.−d
%Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Quantum Gases [cond-mat.quant-gas]
%Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Statistical Mechanics [cond-mat.stat-mech]
%Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Journal articles
%X We present a general scheme to realize a cold-atom quantum simulator of bidimensional atomic crystals. Our model is based on the use of two independently trapped atomic species: the first one, subject to a strong in-plane confinement, constitutes a two-dimensional matter wave which interacts only with atoms of the second species, deeply trapped around the nodes of a two-dimensional optical lattice. By introducing a general analytic approach we show that the system Green function can be exactly determined, allowing for the investigation of the matter-wave transport properties. We propose some illustrative applications to both Bravais (square, triangular) and non-Bravais (graphene, kagomé) lattices, studying both ideal periodic systems and experimental-size and disordered ones. Some remarkable spectral properties of these atomic artificial lattices are pointed out, such as the emergence of single and multiple gaps, flat bands, and Dirac cones. All these features can be manipulated via the interspecies interaction, which proves to be widely tunable due to the interplay between scattering length and confinements.
%G English
%2 https://hal.science/hal-01065030/document
%2 https://hal.science/hal-01065030/file/27-PRA_90_033617_2014%20%281%29.pdf
%L hal-01065030
%U https://hal.science/hal-01065030
%~ CNRS
%~ L2C
%~ MIPS
%~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER
%~ UM-2015-2021