%0 Conference Proceedings %T S-duality and fivebrane instantons %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %A Alexandrov, Sergey %F Invité %< avec comité de lecture %Z L2C:14-140 %B International Symposium Arenshoop %C Berlin, Germany %8 2014-08-25 %D 2014 %Z Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Conference papers %X The low-energy effective action of Type II string theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is determined by the metric on the vector and hypermultiplet moduli spaces. The latter is known to receive instanton corrections coming from D-branes and NS5-branes wrapping cycles on the Calabi-Yau. I'll show how all of them can be nicely incorporated using twistorial techniques. In particular, fivebrane instantons are derived using S-duality of the type IIB formulation. I'll present also a conjecture for the Witten index of 4d N=2 gauge theories inspired by the twistorial description of the hypermultiplet moduli space. %G English %L hal-01059619 %U https://hal.science/hal-01059619 %~ CNRS %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM-2015-2021