Fully nonlinear long-waves models in presence of vorticity

Angel Castro (1) , David Lannes (2)

1 Departamento de Matematicas
2 IMB - Institut de Mathématiques de Bordeaux

We study here Green-Naghdi type equations (also called fully nonlinear Boussinesq, or Serre equations) modeling the propagation of large amplitude waves in shallow water without smallness assumption on the amplitude of the waves. The novelty here is that we allow for a general vorticity, hereby allowing complex interactions between surface waves and currents. We show that the a priori 2+1-dimensional dynamics of the vorticity can be reduced to a finite cascade of two-dimensional equations: with a mechanism reminiscent of turbulence theory, vorticity effects contribute to the averaged momentum equation through a Reynolds-like tensor that can be determined by a cascade of equations. Closure is obtained at the precision of the model at the second order of this cascade. We also show how to reconstruct the velocity field in the 2 + 1 dimensional fluid domain from this set of 2-dimensional equations and exhibit transfer mechanisms between the horizontal and vertical components of the vorticity, thus opening perspectives for the study of rip currents for instance.

Domaines: Océan, Atmosphère; Equations aux dérivées partielles [math.AP]

Angel Castro, David Lannes. Fully nonlinear long-waves models in presence of vorticity. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 2014, 759, pp.642-675. ⟨hal-01007564v2⟩