%0 Conference Proceedings %T World-leading science with SPIRou - the nIR spectropolarimeter / high-precision velocimeter for CFHT %+ Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier (LUPM) %A Delfosse, X. %A Donati, J. -F. %A Kouach, D. %A Hébrard, G. %A Doyon, R. %A Artigau, E. %A Bouchy, F. %A Boisse, I. %A Brun, A.S. %A Hennebelle, P. %A Widemann, T. %A Bouvier, J. %A Bonfils, X. %A Morin, Julien %A Moutou, C. %A Pepe, F. %A Udry, S. %A Nascimento, J. -D. Do %A Alencar, S. H. P. %A Castilho, B. V. %A Martioli, E. %A Wang, S. Y. %A Figueira, P. %A Santos, N. C. %A Team, The Spirou Science %Z 12 pages, 5 figures, conference proceedings of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics meeting 2013 %< avec comité de lecture %Z LUPM:13-055 %( SF2A-2013: Proceedings of the Annual meeting of the French Society of Astronomy and Astrophysics %B SF2A 2013 %C Montpellier, France %P 497-508 %8 2013-06-04 %D 2013 %Z 1310.2991 %Z Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM] %Z Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM] %Z Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] %Z Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP] %Z Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR] %Z Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]Conference papers %X SPIRou is a near-infrared (nIR) spectropolarimeter / velocimeter proposed as a new-generation instrument for CFHT. SPIRou aims in particular at becoming world-leader on two forefront science topics, (i) the quest for habitable Earth-like planets around very- low-mass stars, and (ii) the study of low-mass star and planet formation in the presence of magnetic fields. In addition to these two main goals, SPIRou will be able to tackle many key programs, from weather patterns on brown dwarf to solar-system planet atmospheres, to dynamo processes in fully-convective bodies and planet habitability. The science programs that SPIRou proposes to tackle are forefront (identified as first priorities by most research agencies worldwide), ambitious (competitive and complementary with science programs carried out on much larger facilities, such as ALMA and JWST) and timely (ideally phased with complementary space missions like TESS and CHEOPS). SPIRou is designed to carry out its science mission with maximum efficiency and optimum precision. More specifically, SPIRou will be able to cover a very wide single-shot nIR spectral domain (0.98-2.35 \mu m) at a resolving power of 73.5K, providing unpolarized and polarized spectra of low-mass stars with a ~15% average throughput and a radial velocity (RV) precision of 1 m/s. %G English %L hal-00921651 %U https://hal.science/hal-00921651 %~ IN2P3 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ LUPM %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ LUPM_AS %~ LUPM_IFAC %~ UM1-UM2