Links between tree structure and functional leaf traits in the tropical forest tree Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff (Caesalpiniaceae)

Jean-Christophe Roggy (1) , Eric-André Nicolini (2) , Pascal Imbert , Yves Caraglio (2) , Alexandre Bosc (3) , Patrick Heuret (2)

1 ECOFOG - Ecologie des forêts de Guyane
2 UMR AMAP - Botanique et Modélisation de l'Architecture des Plantes et des Végétations
3 EPHYSE - Écologie fonctionnelle et physique de l'environnement

This study looked at the interactive effects of tree architectural stage of development (ASD) and light availability on different plant traits (growth parameters, leaf morpho-anatomy and photosynthetic capacities) in the tropical species Dicorynia guianensis. A qualitative architectural analysis was used to categorize tree individuals sampled along a natural light gradient. The results show that some traits could have an ASD-dependence at the whole plant and leaf level without control of light. The changes observed relate to vigour thresholds the plant has to reach to shift from one ASD to another (i.e., the number of nodes and the internodes length per Growth Unit). Light conditions do not modify these thresholds but may modify the time they are crossed. Tree height was found strongly modulated by light conditions; hence, at a similar height, individuals may belong to different ASD. At the functional level, a decrease in Nm, and Amaxm was observed with increasing light availability, while Na increased and Amaxa remained unaffected. An ASD effect was also observed on Amaxa and LMA but not on Amaxm. These results demonstrated a weak ability of photosynthetic plasticity in response to light conditions, and that variations of leaf photosynthetic variables according to ASD can be explained by modifications in leaf nitrogen and LMA. Questions on the reliability of a height-based sampling strategy for evaluating the phenotypic plasticity of trees in relation to light conditions are raised.

Mots clés: LEAF STRUCTURE; PLASTICITY; FUNCTIONAL LEAF TRAITS; TREE STRUCTURE; LEAF STRUCTURE

Domaines: Sylviculture, foresterie

Jean-Christophe Roggy, Eric-André Nicolini, Pascal Imbert, Yves Caraglio, Alexandre Bosc, et al.. Links between tree structure and functional leaf traits in the tropical forest tree Dicorynia guianensis Amshoff (Caesalpiniaceae). Annals of Forest Science, 2005, 62 (6), pp.553-564. ⟨10.1051/forest:2005048⟩. ⟨hal-01032265⟩