%0 Journal Article %T Condensation of helium in aerogels and athermal dynamics of the Random Field Ising Model %+ Hélium : du fondamental aux applications (NEEL - HELFA) %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %A Aubry, Geoffroy %A Bonnet, Fabien %A Melich, Mathieu %A Guyon, Laurent %A Spathis, Panayotis %A Despetis, Florence %A Wolf, Pierre-Etienne %Z 5 p + suppl. material %< avec comité de lecture %@ 0031-9007 %J Physical Review Letters %I American Physical Society %V 113 %N 8 %P 085301 %8 2014-08-21 %D 2014 %Z 1309.1243 %R 10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.085301 %K out-of-equilibrium phase transition %K liquid-vapor transition %K disorder %K Random Field Ising Model %K avalanches %K hysteresis %K helium %K silica aerogel %Z 64.60.Ht, 64.70.F-, 75.60.Ej, 67.25.bh %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Disordered Systems and Neural Networks [cond-mat.dis-nn]Journal articles %X High resolution measurements reveal that condensation isotherms of $^4$He in a silica aerogel become discontinuous below a critical temperature. We show that this behaviour does not correspond to an equilibrium phase transition modified by the disorder induced by the aerogel structure, but to the disorder-driven critical point predicted for the athermal out-of-equilibrium dynamics of the Random Field Ising Model. Our results evidence the key role of non-equilibrium effects in the phase transitions of disordered systems. %G English %Z HEVEPOR %2 https://hal.science/hal-00858215v3/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-00858215v3/file/Aubry2014pp.pdf %L hal-00858215 %U https://hal.science/hal-00858215 %~ UGA %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-GRENOBLE1 %~ INPG %~ NEEL %~ L2C %~ NEEL-HELFA %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM-2015-2021