Photometric Science Alerts from Gaia
Résumé
ESA's Gaia mission will be launched in late 2013 and will observe the entire sky for 5 years providing ultra-precise astrometric measurements (positions, parallaxes and proper motions) of a billion stars in the Galaxy. The astrometry will be derived from multiple observations of each source at different scanning angles. Hence, naturally, Gaia becomes an all-sky multi-epoch photometric survey, which will monitor and detect variability with millimag precision down to V = 15 mag and about 0.01 mag precision down to V = 20mag. Gaia will also be able to detect new objects appearing in its field-of-view thanks to the window allocation system in the first CCDs in the focal plane. This includes most classes of transient phenomena like supernovae, novae, microlensing events, asteroids, etc.
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