%0 Journal Article %T Emission of Terahertz Radiation from Two-Dimensional Electron Systems in Semiconductor Nano- and Hetero-Structures %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %A Otsuji, Taiichi %A Watanabe, Takayuki %A El Moutaouakil, Amine %A Karasawa, Hiromi %A Komori, Tsuneyoshi %A Satou, Akira %A Suemitsu, Tetsuya %A Suemitsu, Maki %A Sano, Eiichi %A Knap, Wojciech %A Ryzhii, Victor %< avec comité de lecture %Z L2C:11-410 %@ 1866-6892 %J Journal of Infrared, Millimeter and Terahertz Waves %I Springer Verlag %V 32 %N 5 %P 629-645 %8 2011-05 %D 2011 %R 10.1007/s10762-010-9714-0 %K Terahertz emission %K Two-dimensional electrons %K Plasmons %K Graphene %K Heterostructures %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Journal articles %X This paper reviews recent advances in emission of terahertz radiation from two-dimensional (2D) electron systems in semiconductor nano-heterostructures. 2D plasmon resonance is first presented to demonstrate intense broadband terahertz emission from InGaP/InGaAs/GaAs and InAlAs/InGaAs/InP material systems. The device structure is based on a high-electron mobility transistor and incorporates the author's original interdigitated dual-grating gates. Second topic focuses on graphene, a monolayer carbon-atomic honeycomb lattice crystal, exhibiting unique carrier transport and optical properties owing to massless and gapless energy spectrum. Coherent stimulated terahertz emission from femtosecond infrared-laser pumped epitaxial graphene is experimentally observed, reflecting the occurrence of negative dynamic conductivity and population inversion %G English %L hal-00814199 %U https://hal.science/hal-00814199 %~ CNRS %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM-2015-2021