Slow waves, surface waves and their applications
Résumé
Fluid-saturated porous elastic solids support two compressional wave types, often called 'fast' and 'slow', and a shear wave. Walter Lauriks recognised the commonality of the physical mechanisms which govern the acoustical properties of such media and initiated a great many studies ranging from the acoustical monitoring of marrow filled bone to properties of air-filled bread, soils and snow. The Biot parameter values that create distinct slow waves in transmission experiments are explored. There are two types of surface waves at a poroelastic boundary: a fluid-coupled Rayleigh wave and a wave that depends on the surface impedance. A rough hard surface is also able to generate an acoustic surface wave. Walter Lauriks studied pore-related surface waves and those over a periodically-rough hard surfaces. It is shown that propagation over hard-backed square lattice grating layers modelled previously using modal analysis can be described as that over a square pore layer. Similarly propagation over rectangular grooves or bosses also modelled previously using modal analysis can be modelled as that over a slit pore layer.
Domaines
Acoustique [physics.class-ph]
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