%0 Journal Article
%T Using nanofiltration in a "zero-rejection" process: the removal of Ni2+ and Co2+ from salty wastewater
%+ Département d'études du Traitement et du Conditionnement des Déchets (DTCD)
%+ Physique Statistique des Systèmes Complexes (LPT) (PhyStat)
%+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique (LPT)
%+ Institut Européen des membranes (IEM)
%A Caue Ferreira, Esmi
%A Luc, Schrive
%A Yves, Barre
%A Palmeri, John
%A Deratani, André
%< avec comité de lecture
%@ 1944-3994
%J Desalination and Water Treatment
%I FHF
%V 51
%P 476
%8 2013-01-01
%D 2013
%R 10.1080/19443994.2012.714526
%Z Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Journal articles
%X The use of nanofiltration as a pretreatment step in a zero rejection process was investigated. Nanoflux, a nanofiltration simulation software, was used to predict the rejection of Co2+ and Ni2+ from a salty multi-element matrix whose concentration is similar to seawater. Orientation simulations prior to filtration experiments were made with Nanoflux in order to predict ionic rejections. Previously, the multi-element matrix solution speciation was studied by JChess. It was shown that the effective membrane charge and the effective membrane thickness, adjusted through the filtration of a single salt NaNO3 solution, could be used to predict the ionic rejections of the multi-element solution for two commercial nanofiltration membranes. The elevated concentration of NaNO3 in the multi-electrolyte solution did not reduce the high ionic selectivity of divalent ions. Predicted values were in good agreement with experimental results at neutral pH of the multi-electrolyte solution.
%G English
%L hal-00808994
%U https://hal.science/hal-00808994
%~ CEA
%~ UNIV-TLSE3
%~ IRSAMC
%~ LPT
%~ CNRS
%~ UNIV-MONTP2
%~ ENSC-MONTPELLIER
%~ IEM
%~ LPT_PHY
%~ DEN
%~ INC-CNRS
%~ CHIMIE
%~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER
%~ DEN-MARCO
%~ UNIV-UT3
%~ UT3-INP
%~ UT3-TOULOUSEINP
%~ UM1-UM2
%~ TEST2-HALCNRS