Smallholder Livelihood Adaptation in the Context of Neoliberal Policy Reforms: A Case of Maize Farmers in Southern Veracruz, Mexico

Sytske Floortje Groenewald (1) , Marrit van den Berg (2)

1 WUR - Wageningen University and Research [Wageningen]
2 Development Economics group

Governments around the world have embraced trade liberalisation as a means of enhancing efficiency to realise economic growth and alleviate poverty. Likewise, the Mexican government implemented neoliberal policy reforms, the NAFTA in particular, to stimulate sustainable development. Using the Mexican maize sector as illustration, this paper describes the adaptation process of smallholders to market changes shaped by these reforms. Going beyond the aggregated level, we have investigated smallholders' livelihood strategies. Contrary to what economic models estimated, our data suggests that farmers intensified the cultivation of maize rather than switch to sectors in which Mexico has a comparative advantage.

Mots clés: Social Sciences & Humanities

Domaines: Sciences de l'Homme et Société

Sytske Floortje Groenewald, Marrit van den Berg. Smallholder Livelihood Adaptation in the Context of Neoliberal Policy Reforms: A Case of Maize Farmers in Southern Veracruz, Mexico. The Journal of Development Studies, 2012, 48 (03), pp.429-444. ⟨10.1080/00220388.2011.615923⟩. ⟨hal-00807101⟩