%0 Journal Article %T Fractures in complex fluids: the case of transient networks %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %A Ligoure, Christian %A Mora, Serge %< avec comité de lecture %Z L2C:13-007 %@ 0035-4511 %J Rheologica Acta %I Springer Verlag %V 52 %N 2 %P 91-114 %8 2013-02-04 %D 2013 %Z 1301.3410 %R 10.1007/s00397-012-0668-0 %K Fracture %K Transient networks %K Complex fluids %K Brittleness %K Ductility %K Fracture nucleation %K Fracture propagation %K Gels %K Nonlinear viscoelasticity %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Soft Condensed Matter [cond-mat.soft]Journal articles %X We present a comprehensive review of the cur- rent state of fracture phenomena in transient networks, a wide class of viscoelastic fluids. We will first define what is a fracture in a complex fluid and recall the main structural and rheological properties of transient networks. Secondly, we review experimental reports on fractures of transient networks in several configurations: shear-induced fractures, fractures in Hele-Shaw cells, and fracture in extensional geometries (filament-stretching rheometry and pendant drop experiments), including fracture propaga- tion. The tentative extension of the concepts of brittleness and ductility to the fracture mechanisms in transient net- works is also discussed. Finally, the different and appar- ently contradictory theoretical approaches developed to interpret fracture nucleation will be addressed and con- fronted to experimental results. Rationalized criteria to dis- criminate the relevance of these different models will be proposed. %G English %L hal-00776688 %U https://hal.science/hal-00776688 %~ CNRS %~ L2C %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ ANR %~ UM-2015-2021