Stroboscopic Averaging for the Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation
Résumé
In this paper, we are concerned with an averaging procedure, - namely Stroboscopic averaging [SVM07, CMSS10] -, for highly-oscillatory evolution equations posed in a (possibly infinite dimensional) Banach space, typically partial differential equations (PDEs) in a high-frequency regime where only one frequency is present. We construct a highorder averaged system whose solution remains exponentially close to the exact one over long time intervals, possesses the same geometric properties (structure, invariants, . . . ) as compared to the original system, and is non-oscillatory. We then apply our results to the nonlinear Schrödinger equation on the d-dimensional torus $T^d$, or in $R^d$ with a harmonic oscillator, for which we obtain a hierarchy of Hamiltonian averaged models. Our results are illustrated numerically on several examples borrowed from the recent literature.
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