 |
|
|
|
| HAL : hal-00706870, version 1 |
| DOI : 10.4236/oje.2012.22006 |
| Fiche détaillée |  Récupérer au format |
|
|
| Open journal of ecology 2, 2 (2012) 49-57 |
|
|
|
|
| Robots in ecology: welcome to the machine |
|
|
| David Grémillet 1, 2William Puech 3 |
|
|
| (2012) |
|
|
|
| Robots have primarily been developed for warfare, yet they also serve peaceful purposes. Their use in Ecology is in its infancy, but they may soon become essential tools in a broad variety of eco-logical sub-disciplines. Autonomous robots, in particular drones sent to previously inaccessi-ble areas, have revolutionized data acquisition, not only for abiotic parameters, but also for re-cording the behavior of undisturbed animals and collecting biological material. Robots will also play an essential role in population Ecology, as they will allow for automatic census of indi-viduals through image processing, or via detec-tion of animals marked electronically. These new technologies will enable automated experimen-tation for increasingly large sample sizes, both in the laboratory and in the field. Finally, inter-active robots and cyborgs are becoming major players in modern studies of animal behavior. Such rapid progress nonetheless raises ethical, environmental, and security issues. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 : | Centre d'écologie fonctionnelle et évolutive (CEFE) |
|
|
|
CNRS : UMR5175 – Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques – Université Montpellier I – Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III – Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes |
|
|
| 2 : | Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology |
|
|
|
University of Cape Town |
|
|
| 3 : | Laboratoire d'Informatique de Robotique et de Microélectronique de Montpellier (LIRMM) |
|
|
|
CNRS : UMR5506 – Université Montpellier II - Sciences et techniques |
|
|
| 4 : | Laboratoire d'études en Géophysique et océanographie spatiales (LEGOS) |
|
|
|
CNRS : UMR5566 – Institut de recherche pour le développement [IRD] – CNES – Observatoire Midi-Pyrénées – INSU – Université Paul Sabatier [UPS] - Toulouse III |
|
|
| 5 : | Département Ecologie, Physiologie et Ethologie (DEPE-IPHC) |
|
|
|
CNRS : UMR7178 – Université de Strasbourg |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| INFO-ROB/ICAR |
|
|
|
|
| Domaine | : | Sciences de l'environnement Sciences du Vivant/Biodiversité/Evolution |
|
|
| Animal Behavior – Biodiversity Monitoring – Autonomous Vehicle – Drone – Cyborg – Population Biology – Robot Ethics – Robotics Network |
|
| hal-00706870, version 1 | |
| http://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00706870 | |
| oai:hal.archives-ouvertes.fr:hal-00706870 | |
| Contributeur : Brigitte Gaillard | |
| Soumis le : Lundi 11 Juin 2012, 16:28:34 | |
| Dernière modification le : Jeudi 28 Mars 2013, 19:21:19 | |
