%0 Journal Article %T S-duality in Twistor Space %+ Laboratoire Charles Coulomb (L2C) %+ Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Hautes Energies (LPTHE) %A Alexandrov, Sergey %A Pioline, Boris %Z 29 pages, 1 figure %< avec comité de lecture %Z L2C:12-064 %@ 1126-6708 %J Journal of High Energy Physics %I Springer %P 112 %8 2012-08-23 %D 2012 %Z 1206.1341 %R 10.1007/JHEP08(2012)112 %Z Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Theory [hep-th]Journal articles %X In type IIB string compactifications on a Calabi-Yau threefold, the hypermultiplet moduli space $M_H$ must carry an isometric action of the modular group SL(2,Z), inherited from the S-duality symmetry of type IIB string theory in ten dimensions. We investigate how this modular symmetry is realized at the level of the twistor space of $M_H$, and construct a general class of SL(2,Z)-invariant quaternion-Kahler metrics with two commuting isometries, parametrized by a suitably covariant family of holomorphic transition functions. This family should include $M_H$ corrected by D3-D1-D(-1)-instantons (with fivebrane corrections ignored) and, after taking a suitable rigid limit, the Coulomb branch of five-dimensional N=2 gauge theories compactified on a torus, including monopole string instantons. These results allow us to considerably simplify the derivation of the mirror map between type IIA and IIB fields in the sector where only D1-D(-1)-instantons are retained. %G English %2 https://hal.science/hal-00705850/document %2 https://hal.science/hal-00705850/file/Alexandrov-Pioline2012_Article_S-dualityInTwistorSpace.pdf %L hal-00705850 %U https://hal.science/hal-00705850 %~ UNIV-PARIS7 %~ UPMC %~ CNRS %~ LPTHE %~ L2C %~ UPMC_POLE_2 %~ MIPS %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ SORBONNE-UNIVERSITE %~ SU-SCIENCES %~ UNIV-PARIS %~ SU-TI %~ ALLIANCE-SU %~ UM-2015-2021