The direction of effects between perceived parental behavioral control and psychological control and adolescents' self-reported GAD and SAD symptoms

Saskia A. M. Wijsbroek (1) , William W. Hale Iii (1) , Quinten A. W. Raaijmakers (1) , Wim H. J. Meeus (1)

1 Research Center Adolescent Development

This study examined the direction of effects and age and sex differences between adolescents' perceptions of parental behavioral and psychological control and adolescents' self-reports of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and separation anxiety disorder (SAD) symptoms. The study focused on 1,313 Dutch adolescents (early-to-middle cohort = 923, 70.3%; middle-to-late cohort = 390, 29.7%) from the general population. A multi-group, structural equation model was employed to analyze the direction of the effects between behavioral control, psychological control and GAD and SAD symptoms for the adolescent cohorts. The current study demonstrated that a unidirectional child effect model of the adolescents' GAD and SAD symptoms predicting parental control best described the data. Additionally, adolescent GAD and SAD symptoms were stronger and more systematically related to psychological control than to behavioral control. With regard to age-sex differences, anxiety symptoms almost systematically predicted parental control over time for the early adolescent boys, whereas no significant differences were found between the late adolescent boys and girls.

Mots clés: Adolescent; Behavioral control; Effect model; Generalized anxiety disorder; Psychological control; Separation anxiety disorder

Domaines: Pédiatrie

Saskia A. M. Wijsbroek, William W. Hale Iii, Quinten A. W. Raaijmakers, Wim H. J. Meeus. The direction of effects between perceived parental behavioral control and psychological control and adolescents' self-reported GAD and SAD symptoms. European Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 2011, 20 (7), pp.361-371. ⟨10.1007/s00787-011-0183-3⟩. ⟨hal-00699928⟩