%0 Journal Article %T Compact Antenna for Efficient and Unidirectional Launching and Decoupling of Surface Plasmons %+ Laboratoire Charles Fabry de l'Institut d'Optique / Naphel %+ Institut de Science et d'ingénierie supramoléculaires (ISIS) %+ lp2n-03,lp2n-13 %A Baron, Alexandre %A Devaux, Eloïse %A Rodier, Jean-Claude %A Hugonin, Jean-Paul %A Rousseau, Emmanuel %A Genet, Cyriaque %A Ebbesen, Thomas, W. %A Lalanne, Philippe %< avec comité de lecture %@ 1530-6984 %J Nano Letters %I American Chemical Society %V 11 %N 10 %P 4207 %8 2011-09-12 %D 2011 %Z 1109.2032 %R 10.1021/nl202135w %K Surface plasmon polariton %K unidirectional launcher and decoupler %K plasmonic nanoantenna %K diffraction gratings %Z Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics] %Z Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetism %Z Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics %Z Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicJournal articles %X Controlling the launching efficiencies and the directionality of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) and their decoupling to freely propagating light is a major goal for the development of plasmonic devices and systems. Here, we report on the design and experimental observation of a highly efficient unidirectional surface plasmon launcher composed of eleven subwavelength grooves, each with a distinct depth and width. Our observations show that, under normal illumination by a focused Gaussian beam, unidirectional SPP launching with an efficiency of at least 52% is achieved experimentally with a compact device of total length smaller than 8 μm. Reciprocally, we report that the same device can efficiently convert SPPs into a highly directive light beam emanating perpendicularly to the sample. %G English %L hal-00675332 %U https://hal.science/hal-00675332 %~ IOGS %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-PSUD %~ UNIV-STRASBG1 %~ UNIV-STRASBG %~ PARISTECH %~ LCFIO %~ LP2N %~ LP2N_03 %~ INC-CNRS %~ UNIV-PARIS-SACLAY %~ UNIV-PSUD-SACLAY %~ SITE-ALSACE %~ TEST2-HALCNRS