Time to revise the paradigm of hantavirus syndromes? Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome caused by European hantavirus

J. Rasmuson (1) , C. Andersson (2) , E. Norrman (3) , M. Haney (4) , M. Evander (5) , C. Ahlm (1)

1 Infectious Diseases, Department of Clinical Microbiology
2 Pathology and Cytology, Department of Medical Biosciences
3 Respiratory Medicine, Department of Public Health and Clinical Medicine
4 Anesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Department of Surgery and Perioperative Sciences
5 Virology, Department of Clinical Microbiology

Hantaviruses have previously been recognised to cause two separate syndromes: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Eurasia, and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS) in the Americas. However, increasing evidence suggests that this dichotomy is no longer fruitful when recognising human hantavirus disease and understanding the pathogenesis. Herein are presented three cases of severe European Puumala hantavirus infection that meet the HPS case definition. The clinical and pathological findings were similar to those found in American hantavirus patients. Consequently, hantavirus infection should be considered as a cause of acute respiratory distress in all endemic areas worldwide.

Mots clés: Life Sciences

J. Rasmuson, C. Andersson, E. Norrman, M. Haney, M. Evander, et al.. Time to revise the paradigm of hantavirus syndromes? Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome caused by European hantavirus. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2011, 30 (5), pp.685-690. ⟨10.1007/s10096-010-1141-6⟩. ⟨hal-00660029⟩