Genetic polymorphism and its potential relation to environmental stress in five populations of the European flounder Platichthys flesus, along the French Atlantic Coast

J. Marchand (1) , E. Evrard (2) , B. Guinand (3) , J. Cachot (4) , L. Quiniou (2) , Jean Laroche (2)

1 UM - Le Mans Université
2 LEMAR - Laboratoire des Sciences de l'Environnement Marin (LEMAR)
3 UMR ISEM - Institut des Sciences de l'Evolution de Montpellier
4 UB - Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1

In this study, new DNA markers were explored for the flounder . cDNA and genomic sequences of the genes encoding the glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate-deshydrogenase (GAPDH), the cytosolic creatine kinase (CK), the prostaglandin D synthase (PGDS) and the betain homocystein methyltransferase (BHMT) were characterized. The tumour suppressor p53 gene structure was already described. A PCR-SSCP () analysis was finally conducted to study the genetic polymorphism of different populations of flounders collected along the French Atlantic coast. Four highly contaminated French estuaries (Seine, Vilaine, Loire and Gironde) were sampled and compared to a reference estuary (Ster) to explore possible selective effect of the environment on specific allelic frequencies. Our results showed that two loci p53and PGDS, could be potential markers of chemical stress: p53A allele frequency increased in contaminated systems compared to the reference system. In the Vilaine estuary, PGDS polymorphism could be related to pesticide stress.

Mots clés: flounder; contamination; gene; polymorphism; PCR-SSCP; selection

J. Marchand, E. Evrard, B. Guinand, J. Cachot, L. Quiniou, et al.. Genetic polymorphism and its potential relation to environmental stress in five populations of the European flounder Platichthys flesus, along the French Atlantic Coast. Marine Environmental Research, 2010, 70 (2), pp.201. ⟨10.1016/j.marenvres.2010.05.002⟩. ⟨hal-00602600⟩