ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR VELOCITY DISTRIBUTION AND DIP-PHENOMENON IN NARROW OPEN-CHANNEL FLOWS
Résumé
In this study, we present analytical tools for velocity distribution in steady uniform open-channel flows. Simple dip-modified laws are presented. An ordinary differential equation based on an analysis of the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations is proposed. Comparisons of predicted velocity profiles with experimental data show good agreement. It is well known that dip-phenomenon depends on aspect ratio Ar (ratio of the channel width b to the water depth h). Results show that it should depend also on channel slope and friction velocity.
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