%0 Journal Article %T Thermal stability of GaN investigated by Raman scattering %+ Groupe d'étude des semiconducteurs (GES) %A Kuball, M. %A Demangeot, François %A Frandon, J. %A Renucci, Ma %A Massies, J. %A Grandjean, N. %A Aulombard, Roger %A Briot, Olivier %< avec comité de lecture %Z GES:98-008 %@ 0003-6951 %J Applied Physics Letters %I American Institute of Physics %V 73 %P 960-962 %8 1998 %D 1998 %K FILMS %K LAYERS %Z Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Journal articles %X We have investigated the thermal stability of GaN using Raman scattering. Noninvasive optical monitoring of structural damage to GaN by high-temperature anneals in nitrogen ambient has been demonstrated. Characteristic features in the Raman spectrum identify three thermal stability regimes. Thermal damage between 900 and 1000 degrees C results in the appearance of a broad Raman peak between the E-2 and A(1) (LO) phonon. For anneals at temperatures higher than 1000 degrees C emerging macroscopic disorder gives rise to distinct Raman modes at 630, 656, and 770 cm(-1). Below 900 degrees C no thermal damage has been observed. The evolution of the Raman spectrum of GaN with increasing annealing temperature is discussed in terms of disorder-induced Raman scattering. We find clear indications for a reaction at the GaN/sapphire interface for anneals higher than 1000 degrees C. (C) 1998 American Institute of Physics. %G English %L hal-00546184 %U https://hal.science/hal-00546184 %~ CNRS %~ UNIV-MONTP2 %~ GES %~ UNIV-MONTPELLIER %~ UM1-UM2